肃静

sùjìng: 肃静 - Solemnly Quiet, Silent

Quick Summary

  • Keywords: sùjìng, sujing, 肃静, what does sujing mean, how to use sujing, sujing vs anjing, Chinese word for quiet, formal quiet in Chinese, silence in Chinese culture, HSK 6 vocabulary.
  • Summary: Learn the meaning and use of 肃静 (sùjìng), a key Chinese term for 'solemn quiet' or 'reverent silence'. Discover the crucial difference between sùjìng and the more common word for quiet, 安静 (ānjìng). This guide explores its cultural significance in formal settings like courtrooms and classrooms and shows you how to use it correctly with practical examples. Understand why sùjìng is more than just 'quiet'—it's about respect, order, and authority.

Core Meaning

  • Pinyin (with tone marks): sù jìng
  • Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb
  • HSK Level: HSK 6
  • Concise Definition: To be (or to make a place) silent in a formal, solemn, or respectful manner.
  • In a Nutshell: Think of 肃静 not just as the absence of noise, but as a specific kind of silence filled with respect and seriousness. It's the type of quiet you find in a courtroom, a national monument, or during a formal ceremony. It is almost always associated with authority and order, and is often used as a command.

Character Breakdown

  • 肃 (sù): This character means “solemn,” “respectful,” or “serious.” It evokes a sense of gravity and reverence, like the atmosphere during a formal ceremony.
  • 静 (jìng): This character simply means “quiet,” “still,” or “calm.” It refers to the absence of sound or movement.
  • When combined, 肃静 (sùjìng) literally means “solemnly quiet.” The character 肃 (sù) adds a heavy layer of formality and respect to the simple concept of 静 (jìng), creating a word that signifies a powerful, required silence.

Cultural Context and Significance

  • In Chinese culture, maintaining order and showing respect in formal situations is highly valued. 肃静 is the word that enforces this value auditorily. It's a verbal tool used to command and create an atmosphere of seriousness and reverence, reflecting the importance of hierarchy and collective discipline.
  • A Western parallel might be the command “Order in the court!” from a judge. However, 肃静 is broader and can be used in any setting that demands solemnity (e.g., museums, libraries, memorial halls). It's less like the gentle “Quiet, please” you might see in a small library and more like the unwritten but deeply felt rule of silence at a war memorial. The expectation isn't just to be quiet, but to behave with dignity and respect for the environment. It reinforces the idea that in certain contexts, individual expression (like talking) should yield to collective solemnity.

Practical Usage in Modern China

  • 肃静 is almost exclusively used in formal or institutional contexts. You would never use it to ask your friends to be quiet while watching a movie at home. Its usage is a clear signal of the seriousness of the situation.
  • As a Command: It is often used by figures of authority—teachers, judges, event moderators—to demand silence. In this usage, it functions as a verb. For example, a teacher might shout “肃静!” to a noisy classroom.
  • As a Description: It can be used as an adjective to describe the atmosphere of a place. For example, “The hall was 肃静.”
  • On Signage: You will frequently see signs with “请保持肃静” (qǐng bǎochí sùjìng) - “Please Maintain Silence” - in places like national libraries, concert halls before a performance, or examination rooms.

Example Sentences

  • Example 1:
    • 法官敲响法槌，大声说：“肃静！”
    • Pinyin: Fǎguān qiāo xiǎng fǎ chuí, dàshēng shuō: “Sùjìng!”
    • English: The judge banged the gavel and said loudly, “Silence!”
    • Analysis: This is a classic example of 肃静 used as a direct command by an authority figure in a formal setting (a courtroom).
  • Example 2:
    • 老师走进教室后，吵闹的班级立刻肃静下来。
    • Pinyin: Lǎoshī zǒu jìn jiàoshì hòu, chǎonào de bānjí lìkè sùjìng xiàlái.
    • English: After the teacher entered the classroom, the noisy class immediately fell silent.
    • Analysis: Here, 肃静 is used as an adjective to describe the state of the classroom. The word `立刻` (immediately) emphasizes the effect of the teacher's authority.
  • Example 3:
    • 在国家图书馆里，请您保持肃静。
    • Pinyin: Zài guójiā túshūguǎn lǐ, qǐng nín bǎochí sùjìng.
    • English: Please maintain silence in the National Library.
    • Analysis: This is a common phrase seen on signs in formal public places. The use of `请` (please) and `您` (polite “you”) makes it a formal and respectful request.
  • Example 4:
    • 默哀仪式开始时，全场一片肃静。
    • Pinyin: Mò'āi yíshì kāishǐ shí, quán chǎng yīpiàn sùjìng.
    • English: When the memorial ceremony began, the entire venue was completely silent.
    • Analysis: This sentence describes the reverent silence appropriate for a solemn occasion like a memorial. `一片肃静` is a common collocation meaning “a stretch of solemn silence.”
  • Example 5:
    • 听到这个令人震惊的消息，会议室里肃静得可怕。
    • Pinyin: Tīng dào zhège lìng rén zhènjīng de xiāoxī, huìyìshì lǐ sùjìng de kěpà.
    • English: Upon hearing the shocking news, the conference room became frighteningly silent.
    • Analysis: This shows 肃静 can also describe a heavy, tense silence, not just a respectful one. The addition of `得可怕` (frighteningly) enhances this feeling.
  • Example 6:
    • 演讲者走上台，等待观众肃静后才开始发言。
    • Pinyin: Yǎnjiǎng zhě zǒu shàngtái, děngdài guānzhòng sùjìng hòu cái kāishǐ fāyán.
    • English: The speaker walked onto the stage and waited for the audience to become silent before beginning to speak.
    • Analysis: This demonstrates the expectation of 肃静 in the context of a formal presentation or performance.
  • Example 7:
    • 在考场里，任何打破肃静的行为都是不被允许的。
    • Pinyin: Zài kǎochǎng lǐ, rènhé dǎpò sùjìng de xíngwéi dōu shì bù bèi yǔnxǔ de.
    • English: In the examination hall, any behavior that breaks the silence is not permitted.
    • Analysis: This highlights 肃静 as a required state or rule that must be followed in an institutional setting.
  • Example 8:
    • 纪念碑前，人们神情肃穆，现场一片静谧。
    • Pinyin: Jìniànbēi qián, rénmen shénqíng sùmù, xiànchǎng yīpiàn jìngmì.
    • English: In front of the monument, people's expressions were solemn, and the scene was tranquil and silent.
    • Analysis: While this sentence doesn't use 肃静 as a single word, it shows its components in action. `肃穆 (sùmù)` means solemn and `静谧 (jìngmì)` means tranquil and quiet, illustrating the two concepts that form 肃静.
  • Example 9:
    • 主持人清了清嗓子，示意大家肃静。
    • Pinyin: Zhǔchí rén qīngle qīng sǎngzi, shìyì dàjiā sùjìng.
    • English: The host cleared his throat, signaling for everyone to be quiet.
    • Analysis: This shows a non-verbal cue used to request 肃静, indicating the formality of the event is about to increase.
  • Example 10:
    • 将军目光扫过全场，士兵们立刻站得笔直，全场肃静。
    • Pinyin: Jiāngjūn mùguāng sǎoguò quán chǎng, shìbīngmen lìkè zhàn dé bǐzhí, quán chǎng sùjìng.
    • English: The general's gaze swept across the area; the soldiers immediately stood ramrod straight, and the whole place fell silent.
    • Analysis: This example connects 肃静 with military discipline and the power of authority. The silence is a direct response to a commanding presence.

Nuances and Common Mistakes

  • The most common mistake for learners is confusing 肃静 (sùjìng) with 安静 (ānjìng).
  • 安静 (ānjìng): The general, all-purpose word for “quiet.” It describes a state of low noise and can be used in any context, formal or informal.
    • Correct: `这个图书馆很安静。` (This library is very quiet.)
    • Correct: `宝宝睡着了，很安静。` (The baby is asleep and is very quiet.)
  • 肃静 (sùjìng): Formal, solemn “silence.” It carries a sense of authority, respect, and seriousness. Using it in a casual context sounds bizarre and overly dramatic.
    • Correct: `法庭要求大家保持肃静。` (The court requires everyone to maintain silence.)
    • Incorrect Usage: `我喜欢在一家肃静的咖啡馆里看书。` (I like to read books in a solemnly silent cafe.)
    • Why it's wrong: A cafe is a casual environment. The correct word would be 安静 (ānjìng). Using 肃静 makes it sound like the cafe is a place of high ceremony, which is comical.

Related Terms and Concepts

  • 安静 (ānjìng) - The common, neutral word for “quiet.” 肃静 is a specific, formal type of 安静.
  • 沉默 (chénmò) - To be silent; reticent. This describes a person's choice not to speak, rather than the ambient noise level of a place.
  • 严肃 (yánsù) - Serious; solemn. This describes a person's attitude or an atmosphere. A place that is 严肃 often requires 肃静.
  • 庄严 (zhuāngyán) - Solemn; stately. Describes places, ceremonies, or music that inspire awe and respect. A 庄严 atmosphere requires 肃静.
  • 寂静 (jìjìng) - Dead silent; still. Describes a profound, often desolate or empty silence, like a forest at midnight. It's descriptive, not a command.
  • 秩序 (zhìxù) - Order; sequence. Maintaining 肃静 is often a means of ensuring 秩序 in a formal assembly.
  • 冷静 (lěngjìng) - Calm; cool-headed. Refers to a person's emotional state, not the noise level of a location. A person can be 冷静 in a noisy room.