The role and perception of the 警察 (jǐngchá) in China have unique cultural dimensions. While their function is law enforcement, similar to Western police, they are often seen as a direct and visible arm of the state and the Communist Party. The official name for the police force is 公安 (gōng'ān), which translates to “Public Security,” highlighting a broader mandate that includes maintaining social order and stability, not just fighting crime. For many Chinese citizens, especially older generations and children, the police are figures of authority and respect. The term 警察叔叔 (jǐngchá shūshu), or “Uncle Policeman,” is a common and affectionate way for children to refer to male officers, fostering a sense of trust and protection from a young age. However, like in any country, public perception can be complex and varies based on personal experience and location. The police embody state authority, and interactions with them are typically formal. This contrasts with some Western community policing models that aim for a more casual, service-oriented relationship. In China, the emphasis is more on maintaining public order and security (公安 - gōng'ān) for the collective, which is a core value in Chinese society.
警察 (jǐngchá) is the standard, everyday term. You'll hear it on the news, in movies, and use it in daily conversations.