Table of Contents

xiàolǜ: 效率 - Efficiency, Productivity

Quick Summary

Core Meaning

Character Breakdown

Cultural Context and Significance

The concept of 效率 (xiàolǜ) is deeply tied to China's modern identity and its period of “Reform and Opening Up” (改革开放 - gǎigé kāifàng) that began in the late 1970s. Before this, the pace of life and work was much slower. The economic reforms unleashed a national drive for development, and `效率` became a core value and a national buzzword. This is famously captured by the slogan born in the rapidly developing city of Shenzhen: 时间就是金钱,效率就是生命 (Shíjiān jiùshì jīnqián, xiàolǜ jiùshì shēngmìng) — “Time is money, efficiency is life.” This phrase represents a monumental shift in the collective mindset. Compared to the Western concept of “productivity,” `效率` often carries a stronger sense of collective urgency and national purpose. While an American might focus on personal productivity hacks to improve their individual work-life balance, in a Chinese context, improving `效率` is often seen as a contribution to the team, the company, or even the country's progress. It's a key performance indicator not just for individuals, but for entire systems.

Practical Usage in Modern China

`效率` is an extremely common and versatile word used in formal and informal contexts, though it always carries a slightly technical, performance-oriented feel.

The connotation is overwhelmingly positive. High `效率` is a virtue and a goal, while low `效率` is a problem to be solved.

Example Sentences

Nuances and Common Mistakes