Table of Contents

dǎjià: 打架 - To Fight, Scuffle, Come to Blows

Quick Summary

Core Meaning

Character Breakdown

Cultural Context and Significance

In Chinese culture, maintaining social harmony (和谐, héxié) and preserving one's “face” or social dignity (面子, miànzi) are paramount. Resorting to a physical fight (打架) is seen as a profound failure on both fronts. It is considered a base, uncivilized, and deeply embarrassing way to resolve a dispute. This contrasts with some Western contexts where a “fair fight” can sometimes be seen as a legitimate, if last-ditch, way to settle an argument or even earn respect. In China, however, the act of 打架 almost universally results in a loss of face for everyone involved, regardless of who “wins.” It signifies a lack of intelligence, patience, and self-control. An educated, respectable person is expected to resolve conflicts through words, mediation, or strategic patience—never through brute force. Getting into a fight can bring shame not just upon oneself, but also upon one's family.

Practical Usage in Modern China

打架 is a very common, informal word used in everyday conversation.

Example Sentences

Nuances and Common Mistakes