Table of Contents

hóngwěi: 宏伟 - Grand, Magnificent, Majestic

Quick Summary

Core Meaning

Character Breakdown

Cultural Context and Significance

The concept of 宏伟 is deeply woven into the fabric of Chinese culture and history. For millennia, China has been defined by its 宏伟 projects, which stand as testaments to collective effort, centralized power, and long-term vision. Ancient examples include the Great Wall (万里长城), the Forbidden City (故宫), and the Grand Canal (大运河). These weren't just functional structures; they were 宏伟 symbols of the empire's power and ambition. This tradition continues into the modern era with projects like the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) and the vast network of high-speed rail. To a Western learner, 宏伟 might seem similar to “grand” or “magnificent.” However, there's a subtle difference. A grand European cathedral might evoke feelings of artistic beauty and divine worship. A 宏伟 Chinese palace or dam, while also impressive, often carries a stronger connotation of human achievement, state power, and national pride. It's a celebration of what can be accomplished through immense, organized human effort, a value that is highly esteemed in Chinese society. Using 宏伟 correctly shows an appreciation for this cultural emphasis on large-scale, ambitious undertakings.

Practical Usage in Modern China

宏伟 is a formal and positive adjective. You'll encounter it frequently in documentaries, news reports, official speeches, and formal writing.

Example Sentences

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Nuances and Common Mistakes