In Chinese culture, the pursuit of 安定 (āndìng) is often considered a fundamental life goal, arguably more so than the Western concept of “the pursuit of happiness.” While in American culture, risk-taking, adventure, and constant change can be celebrated as paths to self-discovery, traditional Chinese values often prioritize security as the foundation upon which happiness can be built. This value is deeply rooted in China's long and sometimes turbulent history, where periods of chaos and instability were common. As a result, having an 安定 life—a stable job (often called a “铁饭碗 (tiě fànwǎn)” or “iron rice bowl”), a family, and a predictable future—is highly prized. Parents often urge their children to find 安定 work rather than pursue a risky passion. This extends from the individual to the national level. The concept of 社会安定 (shèhuì āndìng), or “social stability,” is a cornerstone of government policy and public discourse. It reflects a collective desire for a harmonious, orderly, and predictable society, where people can 安居乐业 (ānjūlèyè)—“live and work in peace and contentment.” This contrasts with Western political discourse that may place a higher emphasis on individual liberty, even if it leads to social friction.
安定 (āndìng) is a versatile word used in various contexts, from personal life to national news.