大 (dà): This character means “big,” “large,” or “great.” It's one of the simplest and most fundamental characters, originally resembling a person with arms outstretched.
家 (jiā): This character means “family” or “home.” The top part (宀) is the “roof” radical, and the bottom part (豕) originally depicted a pig, a valuable domestic animal. A pig under a roof symbolized a home.
好 (hǎo): This character means “good” or “well.” It's a combination of the characters for woman (女) and child (子), which together was traditionally seen as a symbol of goodness and completeness.
When combined, `大家 (dàjiā)` literally means “big family.” However, its established meaning is “everyone,” “everybody,” or “all of us.” Therefore, `大家好 (dàjiā hǎo)` translates to “everyone good,” the standard Chinese way to say “Hello, everyone.”
“大家好” subtly reflects the group-oriented nature of Chinese culture. While Western cultures have many ways to greet a group (“Hi guys,” “Hey y'all,” “Good morning folks”), Chinese has a highly efficient and standardized phrase that respectfully acknowledges everyone at once.
Group Harmony vs. Individualism: Using “大家好” is a small but significant act of acknowledging the group as a single, important entity. It contrasts with saying `你好 (nǐ hǎo)` (hello to one person) multiple times, which would be inefficient and could risk accidentally leaving someone out. This focus on the collective is a common theme in Chinese social interactions.
Comparison to “Hey Guys”: In English, “Hey guys” is a common, informal group greeting. However, it can sometimes be seen as gender-exclusive. “大家好” is completely neutral and can be used for any group, regardless of age, gender, or status, making it more universally applicable and polite. It establishes a baseline of shared respect from the very first word.