The concept of 和 (hé) is a cornerstone of Chinese culture, far more significant than the English word “harmony” might suggest. It's a core value in Confucianism, Daoism, and Chinese Buddhism, shaping social norms and personal conduct. A key phrase is 和而不同 (hé ér bù tóng), which translates to “harmony in diversity.” This is a crucial distinction from the Western concept of “unity.”
This value manifests in a preference for avoiding direct confrontation, seeking consensus, and prioritizing the well-being and face of the group over a single individual's desire to be “right.” It's about finding a middle way where relationships are preserved and social balance is maintained.
The use of 和 (hé) depends heavily on its grammatical function.