Historically, Chinese culture often placed a high value on tradition, mastery of established forms, and respect for precedent. While countless inventions originated in China, the modern concept of 创新 as a primary driver of society is a more recent phenomenon, heavily promoted by the government since the turn of the 21st century. A useful comparison is with the Western idea of “disruption.” While Western innovation often celebrates the lone genius who “disrupts” an industry (e.g., Steve Jobs, Elon Musk), 创新 in China is frequently framed as a more collective, national endeavor. It's about achieving strategic goals set by the state, such as becoming a leader in AI, renewable energy, or e-commerce. It is less about rebellion and more about contribution to a larger, national project. Therefore, 创新 feels more systematic and goal-oriented, whereas Western “innovation” can sometimes feel more individualistic and chaotic. This shift from a “copycat” or 山寨 (shānzhài) culture to an “innovation nation” is a source of immense national pride and a key theme in understanding modern China.
创新 is an extremely common and important word in formal and professional contexts.