Table of Contents

juédìng: 决定 - To Decide, Decision

Quick Summary

Core Meaning

Character Breakdown

When combined, 决定 (juédìng) literally means “to judge and settle” or “to choose and fix.” This powerful combination perfectly conveys the idea of reaching a firm, final, and settled conclusion.

Cultural Context and Significance

While 决定 (juédìng) is a direct translation of “decision,” the cultural process behind it can differ from the West. In many Western cultures, particularly American culture, there's a strong emphasis on individual autonomy and quick, decisive action. A leader who “makes the tough calls” alone is often admired. In Chinese culture, while individual decisions are common, there is often a greater tendency towards consultation and consensus-building, especially for important matters. This is rooted in collectivist values where group harmony and long-term stability can be prioritized over individual preference.

So, while the word `决定` is simple, the path to reaching one can be a more collaborative and considered process than a typical English speaker might assume.

Practical Usage in Modern China

`决定` is an extremely common word used in all registers, from casual chat to formal documents.

As a Verb (to decide)

It's often followed by a verb phrase indicating what has been decided. `Subject + 决定 + [Verb Phrase]`

As a Noun (a decision)

It's often used with measure words like `个 (ge)` and verbs like `做 (zuò)` or `下 (xià)`.

Example Sentences

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Nuances and Common Mistakes