Comparison to Western “Full Stack”: The concept is identical to its Western counterpart—a versatile developer who can handle any part of a project. However, the cultural pressure and motivation can differ. In the hyper-competitive Chinese job market, especially in tech hubs like Beijing, Shenzhen, and Hangzhou, becoming
全栈 is often seen as a crucial strategy for survival and advancement. It is a direct response to the phenomenon of `
内卷 (nèijuǎn)` (involution), where professionals must constantly upskill to stand out in a crowded field.