In Chinese culture, which is deeply influenced by Confucian values, the family unit is paramount. An individual's identity, success, and failures are often seen as a reflection of their family. The term `亲人` is central to this worldview. Unlike the broad English word “relatives,” which can include a third cousin you've met once, `亲人` is reserved for those with whom you have a significant, active, and emotionally deep relationship. It defines your core support system and your primary sphere of social and emotional responsibility. The bond with one's `亲人` is expected to be unbreakable and lifelong. This contrasts with more individualistic Western cultures, where one's primary identity might be more self-defined outside the family. In China, your relationship with your `亲人` is a fundamental part of who you are. This is tied to the concept of 孝顺 (xiàoshùn), or filial piety, which dictates respect, care, and obedience towards one's parents and elders—key members of one's `亲人`.
`亲人` is a word with significant emotional weight. It's used in heartfelt conversations, serious situations, and contexts where the depth of a family bond is central.