====== bókè: 博客 - Blog, Blogger ======
===== Quick Summary =====
  * **Keywords:** 博客, boke, Chinese for blog, what is a boke, blogger in Chinese, Chinese internet, Weibo vs boke, personal website in Chinese, Chinese social media.
  * **Summary:** 博客 (bókè) is the Chinese word for "blog" and "blogger," a direct phonetic loanword from English that sounds very similar. It refers to a website with long-form articles, much like in the West. While foundational to the early Chinese internet, the role of the personal 博客 has largely been taken over by modern platforms like WeChat Official Accounts and Weibo, though it's still used for professional, corporate, or technical content. Understanding 博客 is key to understanding the evolution of Chinese social media.
===== Core Meaning =====
  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** bókè
  * **Part of Speech:** Noun
  * **HSK Level:** HSK 5
  * **Concise Definition:** A blog (a website with regularly updated articles) or a blogger (the person who writes a blog).
  * **In a Nutshell:** "博客" is a modern word borrowed directly from the English word "blog." It's an almost perfect sound-alike. The term can refer to both the online journal itself and the person who maintains it. If you're talking about a website with articles written in a personal or professional style, "博客" is the word you're looking for.
===== Character Breakdown =====
  * **博 (bó):** This character typically means "abundant," "plentiful," "extensive," or "knowledgeable." For example, 博士 (bóshì) means Ph.D. or doctor.
  * **客 (kè):** This character means "guest," "visitor," or "customer." For example, 客人 (kèrén) means "guest."
  * **How they combine:** This word is a phonetic loanword (音译 - yīnyì), meaning the characters were chosen primarily to imitate the sound of the English word "blog." The individual meanings are secondary. However, one can create a helpful memory aid: a blog is a place where a **knowledgeable (博)** person hosts online **guests (客)**, or a place with **abundant (博)** content for **visitors (客)**.
===== Cultural Context and Significance =====
  * **The Golden Age of Chinese Blogs:** The concept of the 博客 exploded in China in the early 2000s, similar to the West. Major portals like Sina (新浪) and Sohu (搜狐) hosted massive blog platforms. This era created a new generation of public intellectuals, cultural critics, and celebrities who gained fame entirely through their writing. Figures like the writer and racecar driver Han Han (韩寒) used their blogs to influence millions of young people.
  * **Comparison to Western "Blogging":** The core concept is identical. However, the cultural shift away from traditional blogs happened much faster and more completely in China. In the West, many individuals and companies still maintain standalone blogs as a primary means of communication. In China, the rise of "super-apps" like WeChat (微信) and microblogging platforms like Weibo (微博) absorbed the functions of the blog. A WeChat Official Account (微信公众号) is now the dominant format for long-form content creation, while Weibo is used for short, rapid updates. A standalone 博客 in China today often feels more niche, professional, or even a bit dated, akin to having a personal website rather than just a social media profile.
===== Practical Usage in Modern China =====
  * **Long-form & Professional Content:** While less common for personal diaries, the term 博客 is still actively used for professional, technical, or corporate blogs. A software developer might keep a "技术博客" (jìshù bókè - tech blog), and a company will have an "官方博客" (guānfāng bókè - official blog) for press releases.
  * **Distinguishing "Blog" from "Blogger":** The word 博客 can mean both the platform and the person. To be more specific, Chinese speakers often use **博主 (bózhǔ)**, which literally means "blog master," to refer to the blogger. This is a very common and clear term.
  * **Formality:** The term is neutral. It can be used in casual conversation and in formal business contexts.
===== Example Sentences =====
  * **Example 1:** 
    * 我最近开了一个关于中国菜的**博客**。
    * Pinyin: Wǒ zuìjìn kāi le yí ge guānyú Zhōngguó cài de **bókè**.
    * English: I recently started a blog about Chinese food.
    * Analysis: Here, "开了一个博客" (kāi le yí ge bókè) is a common phrase meaning "to start a blog," literally "to open a blog."
  * **Example 2:** 
    * 他是一位非常有影响力的科技**博客**作者。
    * Pinyin: Tā shì yí wèi fēicháng yǒu yǐngxiǎnglì de kējì **bókè** zuòzhě.
    * English: He is a very influential tech blogger.
    * Analysis: The term "博客作者" (bókè zuòzhě - blog author) is used here to clarify that we are talking about the person, not the website.
  * **Example 3:** 
    * 你应该去读读我昨天在**博客**上发的文章。
    * Pinyin: Nǐ yīnggāi qù dúdu wǒ zuótiān zài **bókè** shàng fā de wénzhāng.
    * English: You should go read the article I posted on my blog yesterday.
    * Analysis: "在博客上" (zài bókè shàng) means "on the blog." "发" (fā) is the verb "to post" or "to publish."
  * **Example 4:** 
    * 很多年前，写**博客**是一种时尚。
    * Pinyin: Hěn duō nián qián, xiě **bókè** shì yì zhǒng shíshàng.
    * English: Many years ago, writing a blog was a trend.
    * Analysis: This sentence reflects on the changing media landscape in China. "写博客" (xiě bókè) means "to write a blog."
  * **Example 5:** 
    * 这家公司的官方**博客**是获取信息最可靠的来源。
    * Pinyin: Zhè jiā gōngsī de guānfāng **bókè** shì huòqǔ xìnxī zuì kěkào de láiyuán.
    * English: This company's official blog is the most reliable source for information.
    * Analysis: This shows the usage of 博客 in a modern, corporate context. "官方" (guānfāng) means "official."
  * **Example 6:** 
    * 那个美食**博客**推荐的餐厅都特别好吃。
    * Pinyin: Nàge měishí **bókè** tuījiàn de cāntīng dōu tèbié hǎochī.
    * English: The restaurants recommended by that food blogger are all especially delicious.
    * Analysis: In this context, "美食博客" (měishí bókè) is understood to mean the food blogger, not just the blog itself, demonstrating its dual meaning.
  * **Example 7:** 
    * 他的**博客**已经好几个月没有更新了。
    * Pinyin: Tā de **bókè** yǐjīng hǎo jǐ ge yuè méiyǒu gēngxīn le.
    * English: His blog hasn't been updated for several months.
    * Analysis: "更新" (gēngxīn) is the standard verb for "to update" online content.
  * **Example 8:** 
    * 如今，**博客**的影响力远不如微博和微信。
    * Pinyin: Rújīn, **bókè** de yǐngxiǎnglì yuǎn bùrú wēibó hé wēixìn.
    * English: Nowadays, the influence of blogs is far less than that of Weibo and WeChat.
    * Analysis: This sentence directly compares 博客 to its more modern counterparts, a common topic of discussion.
  * **Example 9:** 
    * 我把我的学习笔记整理了一下，发到了我的个人**博客**上。
    * Pinyin: Wǒ bǎ wǒ de xuéxí bǐjì zhěnglǐ le yíxià, fā dào le wǒ de gèrén **bókè** shàng.
    * English: I organized my study notes and posted them on my personal blog.
    * Analysis: "个人博客" (gèrén bókè) emphasizes that it is a "personal blog."
  * **Example 10:** 
    * 你关注了哪个**博主**？
    * Pinyin: Nǐ guānzhù le nǎge **bózhǔ**?
    * English: Which blogger do you follow?
    * Analysis: This example uses the more specific term 博主 (bózhǔ) for "blogger," which is very common in modern spoken Chinese. "关注" (guānzhù) means "to follow" on social media.
===== Nuances and Common Mistakes =====
  * **博客 (bókè) vs. 微博 (wēibó):** This is the most critical distinction for a learner. They are not interchangeable.
    *   **博客 (bókè):** Long-form content, articles, essays. Think WordPress or Blogger.
    *   **微博 (wēibó):** "Microblog." Short-form content, quick updates, photos, character limits. Think Twitter.
    *   **Incorrect usage:** //"我发了一个博客告诉大家我迟到了。"// (I posted a blog to tell everyone I'm late.) This is wrong. You would use 微博 (wēibó) for such a short, quick update.
  * **"Blog" vs. "Blogger":** As mentioned, 博客 can mean both. If the context is ambiguous, it's better to use the specific word **博主 (bózhǔ)** when referring to the person. For example, "他是一个博客" (Tā shì yí ge bókè) sounds a bit unnatural. It's much better to say "他是一个博主" (Tā shì yí ge bózhǔ).
  * **Is it still relevant?** Don't assume that because WeChat and Weibo are dominant, 博客 is a dead term. It's still very much alive in professional, academic, and niche hobbyist circles where in-depth content is valued.
===== Related Terms and Concepts =====
  * [[微博]] (wēibó) - "Microblog." China's equivalent of Twitter and the successor to blogs for short-form public discourse.
  * [[博主]] (bózhǔ) - "Blog master." A very common and specific term for a blogger or content creator on a blog-like platform.
  * [[微信公众号]] (wēixìn gōngzhònghào) - WeChat Official Account. A platform within WeChat where individuals and companies publish articles for subscribers. The primary medium for long-form content in modern China.
  * [[文章]] (wénzhāng) - An article or essay. This is the type of content you read on a 博客.
  * [[更新]] (gēngxīn) - To update. The action of adding new content to a blog.
  * [[粉丝]] (fěnsī) - "Fans" or followers. A phonetic loanword from the English "fans."
  * [[评论]] (pínglùn) - A comment; to comment. Readers leave 评论 on blog articles.
  * [[互联网]] (hùliánwǎng) - The Internet. The world where blogs exist.
  * [[社交媒体]] (shèjiāo méitǐ) - Social media. The broader category that 博客, 微博, and 微信 all belong to.
  * [[音译]] (yīnyì) - Transliteration or phonetic loanword. The linguistic category that 博客 belongs to.