武器

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武器 [2025/07/29 06:50] – 创建 xiaoer武器 [2025/08/13 11:01] (current) – created xiaoer
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-====== 魔法世界的武器 ====== +====== wǔqì: 武器 - Weapon, Arms, Armament ====== 
-===== 简介 ===== +===== Quick Summary ===== 
-在[[魔法世界]]中，“武器”的概念远比[[麻瓜]]世界复杂和多样。巫师最核心、最普遍的武器是他们的**[[魔杖]]**与他们所掌握的**[[魔法与咒语|咒语]]**。战斗的胜负往往取决于巫师的魔法知识、施法技巧、反应速度和意志力，而非武器本身的物理破坏力。尽管如此，魔法世界中依然存在着多种形式的致命工具、被诅咒的物品、危险的生物和药剂，它们在各种冲突和战争中扮演了重要角色。巫师社会普遍对[[麻瓜]]的武器（如枪支）抱持着一种轻视，认为它们既“吵闹”又“笨拙”，远不如魔法高效和精妙。 +  * **Keywords:** wǔqì, 武器, Chinese for weapon, what is wuqi, wuqi meaning, arms in Chinese, armament, Chinese military terms, learn Chinese weapon, wushu weapon. 
-===== 主要类别 ===== +  * **Summary:** Discover the Chinese word for weapon, **武器 (wǔqì)**, a fundamental term for understanding discussions about history, conflict, and even video games. This guide breaks down the meaning of **wǔqì**, its cultural significance in ancient and modern China, and its practical use in everyday conversation. Learn the difference between **wǔqì** and other related terms, and master its usage with dozens of clear examples, from ancient arms to metaphorical weapons. 
-==== 魔法工具 ==== +===== Core Meaning ===== 
-巫师所使用的武器主要依赖于能够引导和施展魔法的工具。 +  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** wǔqì 
-  * **[[魔杖]] (Wands):** 这是巫师最基本也是最重要的工具和武器。它作为施展绝大多数[[魔法与咒语|咒语]]的媒介，将巫师的魔力引导和聚焦。每一根[[魔杖]]都是独一无二的，并且会对主人产生“忠诚”。在决斗中，[[除你武器|缴械咒]]之所以有效，正是因为它切断了巫师与其首要武器——魔杖——之间的联系。 +  * **Part of Speech:** Noun 
-  * **无杖魔法 (Wandless Magic):** 尽管非常困难，但一些技艺高超的巫师（如[[阿不思·邓布利多]]和[[伏地魔]]）能够不借助[[魔杖]]施展强大的魔法。非洲的魔法学校[[瓦加度]] (Uagadou) 的学生就以擅长无杖施法而闻名（Pottermore）。 +  * **HSK Level:** HSK 5 
-==== 咒语 ==== +  * **Concise Definition:** A device, implement, or tool used for fighting, attack, or defense. 
-咒语是巫师最直接的攻击和防御手段，是魔法世界中应用最广泛的“弹药”。 +  * **In a Nutshell:** **武器 (wǔqì)** is the direct and most common equivalent of the English word "weapon." It's a broad, neutral term that covers everything from a simple knife or club to a sophisticated fighter jet or nuclear bomb. If you can use it to fight, it can be called a **武器**. 
-  * **常用攻击咒语:** +===== Character Breakdown ===== 
-    * [[除你武器]] (Expelliarmus): 缴械咒，使对手的武器（通常是魔杖）脱手。 +  * **武 (wǔ):** This character relates to all things "martial," "military," or "warlike." A popular and insightful interpretation of its components suggests its deeper meaning: it's made of 戈 (gē), an ancient dagger-axe, and 止 (zhǐ), meaning "to stop." Thus, **武** can be understood not just as fighting, but as the power "to stop conflict" or "to cease hostilities," a core ideal in traditional Chinese martial philosophy. 
-    * [[昏迷咒]] (Stupefy): 使目标昏迷，是决斗中常用的非致命性攻击咒语。 +  * **器 (qì):** This character means "tool," "implement," "utensil," or "device." It refers to any man-made object with a specific function. 
-    * [[障碍重重]] (Impedimenta): 障碍咒，能够暂时阻止或减慢目标的行动。 +  * Together, **武 (wǔ) + 器 (qì)** literally translate to "martial tool" or "military implement," perfectly capturing the modern meaning of "weapon." 
-    * [[粉身碎骨]] (Reducto): 粉碎咒，能将固体目标炸成碎片。 +===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== 
-    * [[统统石化]] (Petrificus Totalus): 全身束缚咒，使受害者身体僵硬，无法动弹。 +The concept of **武器 (wǔqì)** holds a dual significance in China, rooted in its long history and shaped by its modern political philosophy. 
-  * **[[黑魔法]]与[[不可饶恕咒]]:** +In classical Chinese culture, **武器** are central to countless historical epics, martial arts legends (wǔxiá, 武侠), and philosophical discussions. Famous literary works like *Romance of the Three Kingdoms* lionize heroes not just for their strategy, but for their mastery of unique weapons. The philosophy behind martial arts (武术, wǔshù) often emphasizes that the ultimate goal of mastering a weapon is not to seek violence, but to cultivate discipline and the strength to protect peace—the idea of "stopping the fight" (止戈) embedded in the character **武 (wǔ)**. 
-    * [[神锋无影]] (Sectumsempra): 由[[西弗勒斯·斯内普]]发明的恶毒咒语，能像无形的利剑一样切割目标，造成极深的伤口。 +In stark contrast to American culture and its "right to bear arms," modern China enforces extremely strict laws on private weapon ownership. For the average citizen, possessing a firearm is nearly impossible. This reflects a core societal and governmental value: social stability (稳定, wěndìng) and collective safety are prioritized over individual rights to own weapons. Therefore, in modern daily life, **武器** are things you see in movies, read about in the news (in a military context), or encounter in video games, but almost never in a neighbor's home. 
-    * [[阿瓦达索命咒]] (Avada Kedavra): 索命咒，三大[[不可饶恕咒]]之一，会发出一道耀眼的绿光，瞬间杀死目标，且无法用常规魔法防御。 +===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== 
-    * [[钻心咒]] (Cruciatus Curse): 钻心咒，三大[[不可饶粗咒]]之一，对受害者施加难以忍受的剧痛。 +**武器 (wǔqì)** is a common term used in a variety of neutral contexts. 
-    * [[夺魂咒]] (Imperius Curse): 夺魂咒，三大[[不可饶粗咒]]之一，能够完全控制受害者的心智和行动。 +  * **Formal/News Media:** This is the most frequent context. News reports on international relations, military developments, or defense policy will constantly use **武器**. For example, "大规模杀伤性武器" (dàguīmó shāshāng xìng wǔqì - weapons of mass destruction). 
-==== 魔法物品 ==== +  * **Historical/Museum Context:** When discussing ancient warfare or viewing artifacts, **武器** is the appropriate term. For example, "古代的冷兵器" (gǔdài de lěng bīngqì - ancient cold weapons). 
-某些魔法物品因其固有的攻击性或被附加的恶咒，成为了强大的武器。 +  * **Gaming and Entertainment:** In video games, players frequently talk about upgrading their **武器** or finding a new one. 
-  * **[[格兰芬多宝剑]] (Sword of Gryffindor):** 由[[妖精]]铸造的宝剑，具有吸收并增强自身力量的特性。在吸收了[[蛇怪]]的毒液后，它成为了能够摧毁[[魂器]]的强大武器。[[哈利·波特]]和[[纳威·隆巴顿]]都曾用它来对抗敌人。 +  * **Metaphorical Usage:** Like in English, **武器** can be used figuratively to describe a powerful tool or advantage. A sharp intellect, compelling evidence, or even the law itself can be described as a "weapon." 
-  * **[[蛇怪的毒牙]] (Basilisk Fang):** [[蛇怪]]的毒牙含有剧毒，是少数几种能够彻底摧毁[[魂器]]的物质之一。[[哈利·波特]]用它摧毁了[[汤姆·里德尔的日记]]，[[赫敏·格兰杰]]则用它摧毁了[[赫尔加·赫奇帕奇的金杯]]。 +===== Example Sentences ===== 
-  * **被诅咒的物品 (Cursed Objects):** +  * **Example 1:**  
-    * **蛋白石项链:** 在[[博金-博克商店]]出售的项链，被施加了强力[[黑魔法]]，导致[[卡蒂·贝尔]] (Katie Bell) 几乎丧命。 +    * 私人持有**武器**在中国是违法的。 
-    * **[[马沃罗·冈特的戒指]] (Marvolo Gaunt's Ring):** 作为[[魂器]]的戒指，其上附有[[伏地魔]]设置的致命诅咒，重伤了[[阿不思·邓布利多]]。 +    * Pinyin: Sīrén chíyǒu **wǔqì** zài Zhōngguó shì wéifǎ de. 
-  * **[[恶咒火]] (Fiendfyre):** 一种极其危险和强大的诅咒火焰，具有一定的自我意识，会主动追击生命体。它也是少数能摧毁[[魂器]]的手段之一，但极难控制。[[文森特·克拉布]] (Vincent Crabbe) 在[[有求必应屋]]中释放了它，并最终被其吞噬。 +    * English: Private ownership of weapons is illegal in China. 
-==== 魔法生物 ==== +    * Analysis: This sentence highlights a key cultural and legal difference between China and some Western countries. It's a statement of fact you might hear in a formal discussion. 
-在巫师战争中，一些危险的魔法生物被用作活体武器。 +  * **Example 2:**  
-  * **[[蛇怪]] (Basilisk):** [[萨拉查·斯莱特林]]的造物，被其继承人用来“清除”学校里的[[麻瓜]]出身学生。它的凝视可以直接杀死人。 +    * 这家博物馆里收藏了很多古代**武器**。 
-  * **[[摄魂怪]] (Dementors):** 最初作为[[阿兹卡班]]的守卫，它们以人类的快乐和希望为食，并能施展“[[摄魂怪的吻]]”吸走人的灵魂。在第二次巫师战争中，它们投靠了[[伏地魔]]。 +    * Pinyin: Zhè jiā bówùguǎn lǐ shōucángle hěn duō gǔdài **wǔqì**. 
-  * **[[巨人]] (Giants):** 因其巨大的体型和力量，在[[霍格沃茨之战]]中被[[食死徒]]用作强大的攻城武器。 +    * English: This museum has a collection of many ancient weapons. 
-  * **[[阴尸]] (Inferi):** 被[[黑魔法]]操控的尸体，被[[伏地魔]]用来守护他的[[魂器]]之一（[[斯莱特林的挂坠盒]]）。 +    * Analysis: Here, **武器** is used to refer to historical armaments like swords, spears, and bows. 
-  * **其他生物:** [[芬里尔·格雷伯克]]领导的[[狼人]]和[[禁林]]中的[[八眼巨蛛]]也在[[霍格沃茨之战]]中加入了[[伏地魔]]的阵营。 +  * **Example 3:**  
-==== 麻瓜武器 ==== +    * 联合国呼吁各国销毁所有核**武器**。 
-[[巫师]]普遍对[[麻瓜]]武器（如刀剑、枪支）不屑一顾，认为它们原始、笨拙且效率低下。在魔法世界的故事中，[[麻瓜]]武器的出现极为罕见。例如，老[[汤姆·里德尔]]的园丁[[弗兰克·布莱斯]]在里德尔府遇到[[伏地魔]]和[[小矮星彼得]]时，曾以为他们持有枪支。这种普遍的轻视心态，也反映了[[魔法世界]]与非魔法世界在文化和技术上的隔绝。 +    * Pinyin: Liánhéguó hūyù gèguó xiāohuǐ suǒyǒu hé**wǔqì**. 
-===== 伦理与法规 ===== +    * English: The United Nations calls on all countries to destroy all nuclear weapons. 
-[[魔法部]]对武器和攻击性魔法有严格的法律规定。 +    * Analysis: A very common use of the term in international news and politics. Note the compound word 核武器 (héwǔqì - nuclear weapon). 
-  * **[[不可饶恕咒]]的使用:** 在巫师身上使用三大[[不可饶恕咒]]中任何一个，都足以被判处[[阿兹卡班]]终身监禁。 +  * **Example 4:**  
-  * **[[魂器]]的制造:** 制造[[魂器]]被视为最邪恶的[[黑魔法]]行为，相关书籍在[[霍格沃茨图书馆]]的[[禁书区]]也被严格限制。 +    * 在这个游戏里，你可以用金币购买更强的**武器**。 
-  * **非人类生物的权利:** 法律明确禁止除巫师以外的智慧生物（如[[妖精]]和[[家养小精灵]]）持有或使用[[魔杖]]。这一直是[[妖精]]叛乱的历史根源之一，他们认为自己才是所铸造物品（如[[格兰芬多宝剑]]）的真正主人。 +    * Pinyin: Zài zhège yóuxì lǐ, nǐ kěyǐ yòng jīnbì gòumǎi gèng qiáng de **wǔqì**. 
-===== 幕后信息 ===== +    * English: In this game, you can use gold coins to buy stronger weapons. 
-  * 在电影改编中，巫师之间的决斗场面通常比书中描绘得更具视觉冲击力，咒语的光芒、爆炸效果和物理破坏力被显著增强，以营造紧张的战斗氛围。（电影设定） +    * Analysis: This shows the term's common usage in the context of gaming and entertainment. 
-  * J.K. 罗琳通过魔法世界的战斗，探讨了力量与选择的主题。例如，[[哈利·波特]]的标志性咒语是防御性的[[除你武器]]，而[[伏地魔]]则是致命的[[阿瓦达索命咒]]，这体现了两人核心价值观的根本对立。最终的胜利也并非源于更强大的攻击咒语，而是基于[[魔杖]]学识、爱与自我牺牲等更深层次的魔法原理。+  * **Example 5:**  
 +    * 警察要求那名罪犯放下**武器**。 
 +    * Pinyin: Jǐngchá yāoqiú nà míng zuìfàn fàngxià **wǔqì**. 
 +    * English: The police demanded that the criminal put down his weapon. 
 +    * Analysis: A standard phrase you would hear in a police drama or news report about a crime. 
 +  * **Example 6:**  
 +    * 知识是他战胜困难的最有力的**武器**。 
 +    * Pinyin: Zhīshi shì tā zhànshèng kùnnan de zuì yǒulì de **wǔqì**. 
 +    * English: Knowledge is his most powerful weapon for overcoming difficulties. 
 +    * Analysis: A perfect example of the metaphorical use of **武器**. It implies a tool that gives one a decisive advantage. 
 +  * **Example 7:**  
 +    * 法律是保护我们自己的最好**武器**。 
 +    * Pinyin: Fǎlǜ shì bǎohù wǒmen zìjǐ de zuì hǎo **wǔqì**. 
 +    * English: The law is the best weapon to protect ourselves. 
 +    * Analysis: Another common and important metaphorical use, framing the legal system as a tool for self-protection. 
 +  * **Example 8:**  
 +    * 这个国家正在研发一种新型**武器**。 
 +    * Pinyin: Zhège guójiā zhèngzài yánfā yī zhǒng xīnxíng **wǔqì**. 
 +    * English: This country is currently developing a new type of weapon. 
 +    * Analysis: Demonstrates usage related to military technology and R&D (research and development). 
 +  * **Example 9:**  
 +    * 他的言辞像锋利的**武器**，深深地伤害了她。 
 +    * Pinyin: Tā de yáncí xiàng fēnglì de **wǔqì**, shēnshēn de shānghàile tā. 
 +    * English: His words were like a sharp weapon, deeply hurting her. 
 +    * Analysis: This metaphorical usage carries a negative connotation, describing something used to inflict emotional harm. 
 +  * **Example 10:**  
 +    * 我们的秘密**武器**是出其不意的市场策略。 
 +    * Pinyin: Wǒmen de mìmì **wǔqì** shì chūqíbùyì de shìchǎng cèlüè. 
 +    * English: Our secret weapon is a surprise market strategy. 
 +    * Analysis: This is identical to the English idiom "secret weapon," referring to a hidden advantage in a competitive situation (like business). 
 +===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== 
 +  * **General vs. Specific:** The most common mistake for learners is using the general term **武器 (wǔqì)** when a specific term is more natural. While a gun is a type of **武器**, you would typically point to it and call it a **枪 (qiāng)**. You use **武器** when speaking about weapons as a category, in a list, or when you don't know the specific type. 
 +    * **Correct:** "他有很多武器，比如刀、枪和手榴弹。" (He has many weapons, like knives, guns, and grenades.) 
 +    * **Awkward:** (Pointing at a knife) "那是一个武器。" (That is a weapon.) 
 +    * **Natural:** (Pointing at a knife) "那是一把刀。" (That is a knife.) 
 +  * **武器 (wǔqì) vs. 工具 (gōngjù):** These are not interchangeable. A **工具 (gōngjù)** is a "tool" for construction or work (e.g., a hammer, screwdriver). A **武器 (wǔqì)** is a "weapon" for fighting. The defining factor is //design and intent//. A hammer is a **工具**, but if you use it to attack someone, it //becomes// a **武器** in that context. However, a gun is always a **武器** because it was designed for that purpose. 
 +===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== 
 +  * [[兵器]] (bīngqì) - A close synonym for `武器`, but often with a more classical or military-specific flavor. `兵 (bīng)` means "soldier," so it's literally a "soldier's implement." 
 +  * [[枪]] (qiāng) - Gun. The most common specific type of modern `武器`. 
 +  * [[刀]] (dāo) - Knife; single-edged sword. A common bladed `武器`. 
 +  * [[剑]] (jiàn) - Double-edged straight sword. A classic, iconic `武器` in Chinese culture. 
 +  * [[武术]] (wǔshù) - Martial Arts. The discipline and practice of combat, both with and without `武器`. 
 +  * [[军队]] (jūnduì) - Army, armed forces. The organization that is officially equipped with `武器`. 
 +  * [[战争]] (zhànzhēng) - War, warfare. The large-scale conflict where `武器` are used. 
 +  * [[防御]] (fángyù) - To defend; defense. One of the two primary functions of a `武器`. 
 +  * [[攻击]] (gōngjī) - To attack; an attack. The other primary function of a `武器`. 
 +  * [[暴力]] (bàolì) - Violence. The force or action often carried out using a `武器`.