Show pageOld revisionsBacklinksBack to top This page is read only. You can view the source, but not change it. Ask your administrator if you think this is wrong. ====== shǒuxìn: 手信 - Souvenir (as a gift), Local Specialty Gift ====== ===== Quick Summary ===== * **Keywords:** shouxin, shǒuxìn, 手信, Chinese souvenir, gift from trip Chinese, local specialty gift, Chinese gift giving culture, what is shouxin, techan, 伴手禮, bànshǒulǐ * **Summary:** In Chinese culture, **手信 (shǒuxìn)** is a special term for a thoughtful gift you bring back from a trip for friends, family, or colleagues. More than just a simple souvenir, a shǒuxìn is typically a local specialty (特产, tèchǎn), often food, that is carefully chosen to share the experience of your travels. Understanding the concept of shǒuxìn is essential for navigating social relationships and appreciating the nuances of Chinese gift-giving culture. ===== Core Meaning ===== * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** shǒuxìn * **Part of Speech:** Noun * **HSK Level:** N/A * **Concise Definition:** A gift, typically a local specialty, brought back from a trip for others. * **In a Nutshell:** Think of **手信 (shǒuxìn)** as a "hand-carried message of thoughtfulness." When you travel, you pick up something unique to that place—like pineapple cakes from Taiwan or beef jerky from Macau—not for yourself, but specifically to give to people back home. It's a small but significant gesture that says, "I was thinking of you while I was away," and is a fundamental part of maintaining good relationships. ===== Character Breakdown ===== * **手 (shǒu):** Hand. This character is a simple pictogram of a hand with five fingers. It represents something physical, tangible, and carried by hand. * **信 (xìn):** Letter, message, trust, faith. It combines the person radical (人) with the word radical (言), suggesting a person's trustworthy words. In this context, it implies a message, a token of goodwill, or a sign of faithfulness to a relationship. When combined, **手信 (shǒuxìn)** literally translates to "hand message" or "hand-carried token." This beautifully captures the essence of the word: a physical item carried by hand that conveys a message of care, remembrance, and connection to the people you left back home. ===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== The concept of **手信 (shǒuxìn)** is deeply woven into the fabric of Chinese social etiquette. While Western cultures have the practice of "bringing back a souvenir," **shǒuxìn** carries a stronger sense of social obligation and relational maintenance. * **Comparison to Western "Souvenirs":** In the West, a souvenir is often a keepsake for oneself (a magnet, a t-shirt) to remember a trip. Bringing a small gift back for others is a kind, but often optional, gesture. In contrast, bringing back **手信** for family, close friends, and even colleagues is a widely practiced and often expected social norm in Chinese communities. Failing to do so can sometimes be seen as thoughtless. * **Strengthening 关系 (guānxi):** The act of giving **shǒuxìn** is a classic example of nurturing **[[关系]] (guānxi)**, or one's network of social relationships. It's a small investment in a relationship that demonstrates you value the person. When you bring a box of local snacks to the office, you are not just sharing food; you are actively contributing to a harmonious group atmosphere and reinforcing your connection with your colleagues. * **Sharing the Experience:** A **shǒuxìn**, especially a local food specialty, is a way to share a tangible piece of your travel experience. When your friend tastes the exact same snack you enjoyed in another city, it creates a moment of shared connection, allowing them to participate in your journey in a small way. ===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== **手信 (shǒuxìn)** is an everyday concept used frequently in modern China. * **After Any Trip:** Whether returning from an international vacation, a domestic business trip, or even just a weekend visit to a nearby city known for something special, bringing back **shǒuxìn** is common practice. * **What to Buy:** The most popular and safest choice for **shǒuxìn** is pre-packaged, famous local food items (**[[特產]] (tèchǎn)**). For example: * From Beijing: Preserved fruits (果脯, guǒfǔ) or roast duck. * From Taiwan: Pineapple cakes (凤梨酥, fènglí sū). * From Macau: Almond cookies or beef jerky. * From Chengdu: Spicy hotpot base or snacks. * **Who to Give It To:** You typically give **shǒuxìn** to close family members, best friends, and your immediate team or department at work. It's very common to buy a large box of cookies or candies and leave it in the office pantry for everyone to share. * **Formality:** The act is generally informal and warm. It's a gesture of personal connection, not a formal requirement. The value of the gift is less important than the thought behind it. ===== Example Sentences ===== * **Example 1:** * 我从澳门给你带了些**手信**。 * Pinyin: Wǒ cóng Àomén gěi nǐ dài le xiē **shǒuxìn**. * English: I brought you some gifts from Macau. * Analysis: This is a very common and direct way to present a **shǒuxìn**. It's friendly and straightforward. * **Example 2:** * 你去台湾旅游，记得给我买凤梨酥当**手信**啊！ * Pinyin: Nǐ qù Táiwān lǚyóu, jìde gěi wǒ mǎi fènglí sū dāng **shǒuxìn** a! * English: You're going to Taiwan? Remember to buy me some pineapple cakes as a souvenir gift! * Analysis: This is a playful request between close friends. The particle "啊 (a)" at the end makes the tone light and informal. * **Example 3:** * 这家店的杏仁饼是当地最有名的**手信**。 * Pinyin: Zhè jiā diàn de xìngrén bǐng shì dāngdì zuì yǒumíng de **shǒuxìn**. * English: This shop's almond cookies are the most famous local souvenir gift. * Analysis: This sentence describes an item's status as a popular **shǒuxìn**, something a tourist guide or a local friend might say. * **Example 4:** * 他出差回来，给办公室的每个同事都发了**手信**。 * Pinyin: Tā chūchāi huílái, gěi bàngōngshì de měi ge tóngshì dōu fā le **shǒuxìn**. * English: After he came back from his business trip, he gave a gift to every colleague in the office. * Analysis: This illustrates the common practice of giving **shǒuxìn** in a professional setting to maintain good workplace relationships. "发 (fā)" here means "to distribute." * **Example 5:** * 谢谢你的**手信**，这个牛肉干很好吃！ * Pinyin: Xièxie nǐ de **shǒuxìn**, zhège niúròu gān hěn hǎochī! * English: Thank you for the gift, this beef jerky is delicious! * Analysis: A simple and polite way to receive a **shǒuxìn**, acknowledging the gift and complimenting it. * **Example 6:** * 这次旅行太匆忙了，都没来得及买**手信**。 * Pinyin: Zhè cì lǚxíng tài cōngmáng le, dōu méi láidejí mǎi **shǒuxìn**. * English: This trip was too rushed, I didn't even have time to buy any souvenir gifts. * Analysis: This is a common apology or explanation for not bringing back a gift, showing that the speaker is aware of the social expectation. * **Example 7:** * 你想要什么**手信**？我看看那边有没有。 * Pinyin: Nǐ xiǎng yào shénme **shǒuxìn**? Wǒ kànkan nàbiān yǒu méiyǒu. * English: What kind of gift would you like? I'll see if they have it over there. * Analysis: A thoughtful question to ask a close friend or family member before or during a trip. * **Example 8:** * 对于选择困难症的人来说，挑**手信**是一件很头疼的事。 * Pinyin: Duìyú xuǎnzé kùnnán zhèng de rén lái shuō, tiāo **shǒuxìn** shì yí jiàn hěn tóuténg de shì. * English: For people with decision paralysis, picking out souvenir gifts is a real headache. * Analysis: A humorous and relatable sentence about the pressure of choosing the "right" **shǒuxìn** for everyone. * **Example 9:** * 我们公司的传统是，休假回来的员工会带一些**手信**和大家分享。 * Pinyin: Wǒmen gōngsī de chuántǒng shì, xiūjià huílái de yuángōng huì dài yìxiē **shǒuxìn** hé dàjiā fēnxiǎng. * English: It's a tradition in our company that employees who come back from vacation will bring some gifts to share with everyone. * Analysis: This shows how the practice can become an unofficial but important part of company culture. * **Example 10:** * 这不只是一盒点心，这是我的一点儿**手信**，代表我的心意。 * Pinyin: Zhè bù zhǐshì yì hé diǎnxin, zhè shì wǒ de yìdiǎnr **shǒuxìn**, dàibiǎo wǒ de xīnyì. * English: This isn't just a box of pastries; it's a small gift from my trip, representing my kind thoughts. * Analysis: This sentence explicitly connects **shǒuxìn** with the concept of **心意 (xīnyì)**, or "thoughtfulness/good intentions," which is the core value behind the gift. ===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== * **手信 (shǒuxìn) vs. 纪念品 (jìniànpǐn):** This is the most common point of confusion for learners. * **手信 (shǒuxìn):** A gift //for others// from a trip. * **纪念品 (jìniànpǐn):** A "souvenir" or "memento," usually bought //for yourself// to remember a place (e.g., a fridge magnet, a keychain, a T-shirt). * **Incorrect:** 我给自己买了一个很漂亮的**手信**。(Wǒ gěi zìjǐ mǎi le yí ge hěn piàoliang de **shǒuxìn**.) -> "I bought a beautiful **shǒuxìn** for myself." * **Correct:** 我给自己买了一个很漂亮的**纪念品**。(Wǒ gěi zìjǐ mǎi le yí ge hěn piàoliang de **jìniànpǐn**.) -> "I bought a beautiful **souvenir** for myself." * **手信 (shǒuxìn) vs. 礼物 (lǐwù):** * **手信 (shǒuxìn):** A gift //specifically from a trip//. * **礼物 (lǐwù):** A general "gift" or "present" for any occasion (birthday, wedding, holiday). * **Context:** A birthday gift is a **礼物 (lǐwù)**. However, if you bought that birthday gift //while you were on a trip//, you could contextually refer to it as a **手信 (shǒuxìn)** when you give it, e.g., "这是我从日本给你带的生日**手信**" (This is a birthday gift I brought for you from Japan). But without the travel context, it's just a **礼物**. ===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== * [[伴手禮]] (bànshǒulǐ) - A very close synonym for **手信**, more commonly used in Taiwan and Southern China. It literally means "accompanying hand gift." * [[特產]] (tèchǎn) - Local specialty product. This is the category of item most often chosen as a **手信**. * [[紀念品]] (jìniànpǐn) - Souvenir, memento. The crucial counterpart to **手信**; a keepsake you buy for yourself. * [[禮物]] (lǐwù) - Gift, present. The broad category that **手信** falls under. * [[送禮]] (sònglǐ) - The verb "to give a gift." This action applies to giving **手信**, birthday presents, etc. * [[關係]] (guānxi) - Relationships, social network. The practice of giving **手信** is a key way to build and maintain good **关系**. * [[人情]] (rénqíng) - Human feeling, favor, social obligation. Giving **手信** is a way of showing thoughtfulness and fulfilling minor social obligations. * [[心意]] (xīnyì) - Thoughtfulness, good intentions. The most important quality of a **手信** is the **心意** behind it, not its monetary value.