厨房

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厨房 [2025/08/01 20:42] – 创建 xiaoer厨房 [2025/08/15 06:06] (current) – created xiaoer
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-======霍格沃茨厨房====== +====== chúfáng: 厨房 - Kitchen ====== 
-=====基本信息===== +===== Quick Summary ===== 
-  * 类型 (Type): 功能区域 +  * **Keywords:** chufang, 厨房, Chinese kitchen, how to say kitchen in Chinese, kitchen vocabulary Chinese, Chinese cooking, Chinese home, Chinese food culture, HSK 1 vocabulary. 
-  * 地点 (Location): [[霍格沃茨城堡]]地下，位于[[礼堂]]正下方，[[苏格兰]] +  * **Summary:** Learn the essential Chinese word for "kitchen," **厨房 (chúfáng)**. This guide goes beyond a simple definition to explore the cultural heart of the Chinese home. Discover the character breakdown, practical example sentences, and the unique role the `chúfáng` plays in family life and food culture, a must-know term for any beginner learner. 
-  * 所有者 / 居民 (Owner/Residents): [[霍格沃茨]]；由超过一百名[[家养小精灵]]在此工作，包括曾在此服务的[[多比]]和[[闪闪]]。 +===== Core Meaning ===== 
-  * 重要特征 (Key Features): 天花板与[[礼堂]]一样高，入口隐藏在一幅水果篮画像后面，需挠痒画中的梨子方可进入。 +  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** chúfáng 
-=====描述与历史===== +  * **Part of Speech:** Noun 
-霍格沃茨厨房的位置与进入方式极具特色。它位于[[礼堂]]的正下方，其入口隐藏在一条靠近[[赫奇帕奇公共休息室]]入口的走廊里的一幅画后面。这幅画描绘了一个盛满水果的大碗。要进入厨房，必须**挠痒画中的那只绿色大梨子**。梨子会开始蠕动、咯咯地笑，然后变成一个绿色的门把手，此时门便会显现并可以打开。 +  * **HSK Level:** HSK 1 
-厨房内部是一个与楼上[[礼堂]]大小相当的巨大、高顶房间。墙壁由粗糙的石头砌成，几座巨大的砖砌壁炉嵌于其中。房间里堆满了闪闪发亮的铜锅和铁锅。房间中央摆放着四张长长的木桌，其位置与[[礼堂]]内的四大学院餐桌完全对应。[[家养小精灵]]们将准备好的食物摆放在这些桌子上，随后食物便会通过魔法直接出现在楼上[[礼堂]]的餐桌上，供全校师生享用。 +  * **Concise Definition:** A room or part of a room used for cooking and food preparation. 
-根据历史记载，厨房与[[霍格沃茨城堡]]的其他部分一同由[[霍格沃茨四位创始人]]建造。其中，**[[赫尔加・赫奇帕奇]]**主动将[[家养小精灵]]带到厨房工作，意在为他们提供一个安全、公正的工作环境，使他们免受虐待。这一举动充分体现了[[赫奇帕奇]]学院所代表的包容、公平与善良的价值观。 +  * **In a Nutshell:** **厨房 (chúfáng)** is the direct equivalent of the English word "kitchen." However, it evokes more than just a physical space. In Chinese culture, where food is central (民以食为天 - "the people regard food as heaven"), the `chúfáng` is the bustling, aromatic source of family nourishment, togetherness, and tradition. It's the engine room of the home. 
-=====在故事中的作用===== +===== Character Breakdown ===== 
-厨房是数个关键情节的发生地，尤其是在系列故事的中后期。 +  * **厨 (chú):** This character relates to cooking and culinary affairs. Think of it as the "cooking" element. It originally depicted a special kind of cabinet for storing food. For learners, it's best to simply associate **厨** with all things related to the kitchen and chefs. 
-  * 在《[[哈利·波特与火焰杯]]》中，厨房首次被详细提及。[[赫敏・格兰杰]]为了[[家养小精灵]]的福祉创立了//[[家养小精灵权益促进会]]// (S.P.E.W.)，并多次来到厨房试图动员他们，但收效甚微。也正是在这里，[[哈利・波特]]、[[罗恩・韦斯莱]]和赫敏与[[多比]]重逢，并遇到了在此工作的[[闪闪]]。在[[三强争霸赛]]的第二个项目中，[[多比]]正是从厨房偷来了[[鳃囊草]]，及时地交给了哈利，帮助他完成了水下营救任务。 +  * **房 (fáng):** This character means "room" or "house." You can see the radical for door (户) at the top, indicating a building or an enclosed space. It's a very common character found in words like `房间 (fángjiān)` - room, and `房子 (fángzi)` - house. 
-  * 在《[[哈利·波特与凤凰社]]》中，为了给[[邓布利多军]]寻找一个秘密的训练场所，三人来到厨房向[[多比]]求助。[[多比]]向他们详细描述了[[有求必应屋]]，使得[[邓布利多军]]得以成立。 +When combined, **厨房 (chúfáng)** literally means "cook room," a very logical and easy-to-remember construction. 
-  * 在《[[哈利·波特与混血王子]]》中，哈利委托[[多比]]和[[克利切]]跟踪[[德拉科・马尔福]]。两位[[家养小精灵]]正是在厨房里向哈利汇报了他们的发现。 +===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== 
-  * 在《[[哈利·波特与死亡圣器]]》的[[霍格沃茨之战]]中，厨房的[[家养小精灵]]们在[[克利切]]的率领下，手持切肉刀和菜刀，勇敢地冲出厨房，加入了对抗[[食死徒]]大军的战斗，为保卫他们的家园而战。 +The **厨房 (chúfáng)** is arguably one of the most important rooms in a traditional Chinese home, deeply tied to concepts of health, family, and prosperity. 
-=====已知区域===== +  *   **The Heart of the Home:** While a Western home might center around the living room, the Chinese home often revolves around the kitchen and the dining table. The act of preparing and sharing food is a primary way of showing love and care. The `chúfáng` is where this care originates. 
-尽管厨房是一个巨大的整体空间，但其功能可以划分为几个关键部分： +  *   **The Domain of "Stir-fry" (炒菜 - chǎocài):** Traditional Chinese kitchens were designed around the wok and high-heat cooking, leading to a focus on function over aesthetics. They were often smaller, separate rooms to contain the `油烟 (yóuyān)`—the oily smoke—a major consideration that distinguishes them from the modern Western "open-concept" kitchen. While open kitchens (`开放式厨房 - kāifàngshì chúfáng`) are now popular in modern Chinese apartments, the challenge of containing cooking fumes remains. 
-  * **入口画像**: 位于通往[[赫奇帕奇公共休息室]]的走廊上，是一幅水果篮的油画，也是进入厨房的唯一通道。 +  *   **The Kitchen God (灶神 - Zàoshén):** In Chinese folk religion, the Kitchen God is a deity who resides in the `chúfáng` and watches over the family's conduct throughout the year. Before Chinese New Year, he is said to ascend to heaven to report on the family to the Jade Emperor. Families would traditionally offer him sweet, sticky treats to ensure he only gives a "sweet" report. This belief underscores the kitchen's spiritual importance as the moral and physical center of the family. 
-  * **主烹饪区**: 设有巨大的砖砌壁炉和成堆的锅碗瓢盆，是[[家养小精灵]]们准备食物的核心区域。 +===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== 
-  * **学院餐桌复制品**: 四张与[[礼堂]]内完全对应的长桌，用于放置准备好的食物，并通过魔法直接传送到楼上。 +**厨房 (chúfáng)** is a high-frequency, everyday word used in all contexts, from casual conversation to real estate listings. Its usage is straightforward and neutral. 
-=====幕后信息===== +  *   **In Daily Conversation:** People use it to describe where they are, what they are doing, or to describe their home. For example, "我在厨房里" (I'm in the kitchen) or "我们家的厨房很小" (Our kitchen is very small). 
-  * 在电影《[[哈利·波特与火焰杯]]》中，厨房的入口和内部场景得到了忠实的视觉化呈现，包括挠痒梨子使其变成门把手的细节。（电影设定） +  *   **In Design and Real Estate:** You will often hear about different styles of kitchens. 
-  * [[赫尔加・赫奇帕奇]]将[[家养小精灵]]带入厨房工作的设定，是J.K.罗琳在原著中精心设计的一个细节。它不仅丰富了[[赫奇帕奇]]学院的核心价值观，也为[[家养小精灵]]这一种族的社会地位和历史渊源提供了重要的背景，深化了整个魔法世界的社会结构和复杂性。+    *   `开放式厨房 (kāifàngshì chúfáng)`: Open-plan kitchen, a modern style gaining popularity. 
 +    *   `中式厨房 (zhōngshì chúfáng)`: Chinese-style kitchen, typically enclosed and equipped for high-fume cooking. 
 +    *   `西式厨房 (xīshì chúfáng)`: Western-style kitchen, often with an oven, island, and open layout. 
 +===== Example Sentences ===== 
 +  * **Example 1:** 
 +    * 妈妈正在**厨房**里做饭。 
 +    * Pinyin: Māma zhèngzài **chúfáng** lǐ zuòfàn. 
 +    * English: Mom is cooking in the kitchen. 
 +    * Analysis: A simple, common sentence describing an action happening in the kitchen. `正在 (zhèngzài)` indicates the progressive tense (-ing). 
 +  * **Example 2:** 
 +    * 我家的**厨房**虽然很小，但是很干净。 
 +    * Pinyin: Wǒ jiā de **chúfáng** suīrán hěn xiǎo, dànshì hěn gānjìng. 
 +    * English: Although our kitchen is small, it's very clean. 
 +    * Analysis: This sentence uses the `虽然...但是... (suīrán...dànshì...)` structure, meaning "although...but...". 
 +  * **Example 3:** 
 +    * 你能去**厨房**帮我拿一双筷子吗？ 
 +    * Pinyin: Nǐ néng qù **chúfáng** bāng wǒ ná yī shuāng kuàizi ma? 
 +    * English: Can you go to the kitchen and get a pair of chopsticks for me? 
 +    * Analysis: A practical request. `帮我 (bāng wǒ)` means "help me" or, in this context, "for me." 
 +  * **Example 4:** 
 +    * 这家餐厅的**厨房**是开放式的。 
 +    * Pinyin: Zhè jiā cāntīng de **chúfáng** shì kāifàngshì de. 
 +    * English: This restaurant's kitchen is open-plan. 
 +    * Analysis: Shows the use of `开放式 (kāifàngshì)` to describe a modern kitchen style. 
 +  * **Example 5:** 
 +    * 我闻到了从**厨房**传来的香味。 
 +    * Pinyin: Wǒ wén dàole cóng **chúfáng** chuánlái de xiāngwèi. 
 +    * English: I smell the delicious aroma coming from the kitchen. 
 +    * Analysis: `从 (cóng)` means "from," indicating the origin of the smell. `传来 (chuánlái)` means "to waft over" or "to be transmitted." 
 +  * **Example 6:** 
 +    * 新房子需要装修一下**厨房**和卫生间。 
 +    * Pinyin: Xīn fángzi xūyào zhuāngxiū yīxià **chúfáng** hé wèishēngjiān. 
 +    * English: The new house needs to have its kitchen and bathroom renovated. 
 +    * Analysis: A common topic when discussing property. `装修 (zhuāngxiū)` means "to renovate" or "to decorate." 
 +  * **Example 7:** 
 +    * 吃完饭后，请把碗筷放到**厨房**的水槽里。 
 +    * Pinyin: Chī wán fàn hòu, qǐng bǎ wǎnkuài fàngdào **chúfáng** de shuǐcáo lǐ. 
 +    * English: After you finish eating, please put the bowls and chopsticks in the kitchen sink. 
 +    * Analysis: Uses the `把 (bǎ)` structure to show the disposal of an object. A very useful sentence for household instructions. 
 +  * **Example 8:** 
 +    * 我不喜欢**厨房**里油烟的味道。 
 +    * Pinyin: Wǒ bù xǐhuān **chúfáng** lǐ yóuyān de wèidào. 
 +    * English: I don't like the smell of cooking fumes in the kitchen. 
 +    * Analysis: Highlights the concept of `油烟 (yóuyān)`, a key concern in Chinese cooking. 
 +  * **Example 9:** 
 +    * 他们的**厨房**里有很多现代化的炊具。 
 +    * Pinyin: Tāmen de **chúfáng** lǐ yǒu hěn duō xiàndàihuà de chuījù. 
 +    * English: Their kitchen has a lot of modern cooking utensils. 
 +    * Analysis: `现代化 (xiàndàihuà)` means "modernized." `炊具 (chuījù)` is a formal word for cooking utensils. 
 +  * **Example 10:** 
 +    * 按照传统，灶神住在每家的**厨房**里。 
 +    * Pinyin: Ànzhào chuántǒng, Zàoshén zhù zài měi jiā de **chúfáng** lǐ. 
 +    * English: According to tradition, the Kitchen God lives in every family's kitchen. 
 +    * Analysis: A sentence that directly references the cultural significance discussed earlier. 
 +===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== 
 +The word **厨房 (chúfáng)** itself is quite straightforward, but learners often make mistakes with related concepts. 
 +  *   **Mistake:** Confusing the place with the person. The character `厨 (chú)` is related to cooking, but **厨房 (chúfáng)** is *only* the room. The person who cooks is a **厨师 (chúshī)**. 
 +    *   **Incorrect:** 他是一个很好的**厨房**。 (Tā shì yī gè hěn hǎo de chúfáng.) - //He is a very good kitchen.// 
 +    *   **Correct:** 他是一个很好的**厨师**。 (Tā shì yī gè hěn hǎo de chúshī.) - //He is a very good cook/chef.// 
 +  *   **Nuance:** The word for "to cook" is not directly derived from `厨房` in everyday speech. While you are `在厨房` (in the kitchen), the action you are doing is `做饭 (zuòfàn)` (literally "make rice/meal") or `烧菜 (shāocài)` ("heat up dishes"). 
 +    *   **Awkward:** 我去厨房一下。 (Wǒ qù chúfáng yīxià.) - This can mean "I'm going to do some cooking," but it literally means "I'm going to kitchen for a moment." 
 +    *   **More Natural:** 我去做饭。 (Wǒ qù zuòfàn.) - //I'm going to cook.// 
 +===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== 
 +  * [[厨师]] (chúshī) - Cook or chef. The person who works in the `厨房`. 
 +  * [[餐厅]] (cāntīng) - Dining room or restaurant. The place where you eat the food prepared in the `厨房`. 
 +  * [[做饭]] (zuòfàn) - To cook. The primary activity that takes place in a `厨房`. 
 +  * [[客厅]] (kètīng) - Living room. A contrasting room in the house, often located next to the `厨房` or `餐厅`. 
 +  * [[冰箱]] (bīngxiāng) - Refrigerator. A key appliance found in every modern `厨房`. 
 +  * [[灶台]] (zàotái) - Stove, stovetop. The specific cooking surface within a `厨房`. 
 +  * [[油烟]] (yóuyān) - Oily smoke/fumes from cooking. A major consideration in Chinese `厨房` design and ventilation. 
 +  * [[菜]] (cài) - Dish (of food); cuisine. The delicious result of work done in the `厨房`. 
 +  * [[炊具]] (chuījù) - Cooking utensils/cookware. A formal term for the pots, pans, and tools used in the `厨房`.