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| 偏旁部首 [2025/08/14 16:30] – created xiaoer | 偏旁部首 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1 |
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| ====== piānpángbùshǒu: 偏旁部首 - Chinese Character Radicals and Components ====== | |
| ===== Quick Summary ===== | |
| * **Keywords:** piānpáng bùshǒu, 偏旁部首, Chinese radicals, character components, what are Chinese radicals, how to learn Chinese characters, Chinese character parts, 部首 (bùshǒu), 偏旁 (piānpáng), building blocks of Chinese characters, character etymology. | |
| * **Summary:** Learning Chinese characters can feel like memorizing thousands of complex pictures. However, the key to unlocking this system is understanding **偏旁部首 (piānpáng bùshǒu)**, the fundamental radicals and components that act as the building blocks for nearly all characters. This page will teach you what Chinese radicals are, how they provide clues to a character's meaning and sound, and why they are the single most important concept for efficiently learning to read and write Chinese. | |
| ===== Core Meaning ===== | |
| * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** piānpáng bùshǒu | |
| * **Part of Speech:** Noun | |
| * **HSK Level:** N/A | |
| * **Concise Definition:** A collective term for the component parts and indexing radicals that combine to form Chinese characters. | |
| * **In a Nutshell:** Think of Chinese characters as being built from LEGOs. Instead of learning thousands of unique characters from scratch, you learn a few hundred common "bricks," or `偏旁部首`. These components often carry their own meaning (like the "water" radical 氵) or suggest a sound. By learning to recognize these parts, you can deconstruct complex characters, make educated guesses about their meaning and pronunciation, and learn new vocabulary much faster. | |
| ===== Character Breakdown ===== | |
| * **偏 (piān):** Means "side" or "to the side." | |
| * **旁 (páng):** Also means "side" or "beside." | |
| * **部 (bù):** Means "section" or "part." | |
| * **首 (shǒu):** Means "head" or "leader." | |
| The term is actually a combination of two distinct but related words: `偏旁 (piānpáng)` and `部首 (bùshǒu)`. | |
| * `偏旁 (piānpáng)` refers to **any component** of a character, regardless of its position or function. For example, in the character 好 (hǎo), both 女 (woman) and 子 (child) are its `偏旁`. | |
| * `部首 (bùshǒu)` refers to the specific component, the **"radical" or "section head,"** that is used to categorize the character in a dictionary. A character has multiple `偏旁` but only one `部首`. For | |